USING ONTOLOGIES TO DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF ARRAYS OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE
Abstract
Many modern technical systems consist of spatially distributed elements capable of information exchange. Informational interaction between the elements of such a system, as well as between the system and the external world, is carried out using structured binary data streams transmitted over communication lines.
Analysis of the operation of such systems includes the extraction of information from binary data streams. The processing program must know exactly the structure of the stream. The traditional approach, with a description of the flow structure in the source code of processing programs, is associated with the need to change the program each time the data structure changes, which can lead to new errors. In addition, making changes to the program code can not always be done quickly enough. Transferring this information from the program to an external ontological description allows to eliminate need to change the source code when the stream structure changes.
The main purpose of ontology in this case is to provide to converting program all the information necessary to convert a binary stream into a standard representation, convenient for further analysis. In real systems for describing the flow structure there is not enough data only about the addresses, dimensions and types of the transmitted parameters. For some parameters, it is required to know additional arguments for the functions of their conversion to physical quantities. Parameters can have complex rules of interpretation, which can be expressed in the form of logical models of knowledge representation. This article describes the process of developing an ontological description of heterogeneous data structures packaged in data exchange arrays for use by automatic data extraction systems. As an example, we consider the exchange of information when using multiplex channels, built on the basis of the standard GOST R 52070-2003. The extensible markup language XML is chosen as the language of ontology description.
References
[2] Kravchenko Y.A., Lezhebokov A.A., Zaporozhets D.Y. Methods of intelligent data analysis in complex systems. News of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012; 3(47):52-57. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17822805 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[3] Kravchenko Yu.A., Novikov A.A., Markov V.V. Method of creating a domain ontology from glossary. Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences. 2015; 6(167):158-168. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24274671 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[4] Sokolov I.S., Zhukova N.A., Baltrashevich V.E. Group telemetric signals graph model with changing frame. Izvestiya SPbGETU «LETI». 2010; 10:12-17. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15521523 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[5] Palagin A.V., Petrenko N.G., Malakhov K.S. Technique for Designing a Domain Ontology. Computer Means, Networks and Systems. 2011; 10:5-12. Availible at: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/46447/01-Palagin.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[6] Daineko D. Development of the controller of the protocol MIL-STD-1553B on the FPGA. Part 1. Components & Technologies. 2013; 12:123-128. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20585810 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[7] Khvoshch S.T. Organization of serial multiplexed channels of automatic control systems. S.T. Khvoshch, V.V. Doroshenko, V.V. Gorovoy (eds). L.: Mechanical Engineering; 1989. (In Russ.)
[8] Khvoshch S.T., Amadou H.H. Industrial networks based on standard MIL-STD-1553B. Sovremennye tekhnologii avtomatizacii. 1999; 1:42-45. Availible at: https://www.cta.ru/cms/f/366607.pdf (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[9] Abbasova Т.S. Approach to the modeling and design of telecommunication networks on the N-dimensional based technologies. Information technology Bulletin. 2015; 2(04):39-55. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25809736 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[10] Komrakov A.A. Visualization of the behavior of research objects in the form of dynamic interactive three-dimensional models. Information technology Bulletin. 2017; 4(14):126-137. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32278339 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[11] Stupnev V.Yu. A distributed approach to information support of tests. Innovative aspects of the socio-economic development of the region. M.: Nauchnyj konsultant, 2017. p. 561-570. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30059768 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[12] Tsvetkov V.Ya. Complex technical systems. Educational Resources and Technologies. 2017; 3(20):86-92. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2017-3-86-92
[13] Busurin V., Mevedev V., Karabitsky A. Modular inertial control systems control and diagnostic systems for design features. Trudy MAI. 2017; 92:19. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29009878 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[14] Shcherbakov S.A., Ignatovskiy V.V., Filonova S. Yu., Lyanzburg V.P. Information interchange multiplex channel module. Reshetnev Readings. 2014; 1(18):205-206. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22482662 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[15] Katalnikova S., Novickis L. Choice of Knowledge Representation Model for Development of Knowledge Base: Possible Solutions. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 2018; 9(2):358-363. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090249
[16] Sushma K., Naidu C. D., Sai Y.P., Chandra K.S. Design and Implementation of High Performance MIL-STD-1553B Bus Controller. Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). Hyderabad, 2017. p. 266-269. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0065
[17] Brek A., Djama O., Boufaida Z. Using LOD and Fuzzy Ontology to Annotate Industrial Schemas. Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Communications in Network Technologies (SaCoNeT). El Oued, 2018. p. 232-236. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.1109/SaCoNeT.2018.8585662
[18] Munir K., Sheraz Anjum M. The use of Ontologies for Effective Knowledge Modelling and Information Retrieval. Applied Computing and Informatics. 2018; 14(2):116-126. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.1016/j.aci.2017.07.003
[19] Slimani T. Ontology Development: A Comparing Study on Tools, Languages and Formalisms. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2015; 8(24):1-12. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i24/54249
[20] Burakova E.E., Borgest N.M., Korovin M.D. Ontology description languages for high-tech fields of applied engineering. Vestnik of the Samara State Aerospace University. 2014; 3(45):144-158. Availible at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22894002 (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Russ.)
[21] Gagarin A.P., Serdyukov V.V. Dynamic ontology based retrieval and analysis of information on science and engineering. Sovremennye informacionnye tehnologii i IT-obrazovanie = Modern Information Technologies and IT-Education. 2018; 14(3). (In Russ.) DOI: 10.25559/SITITO.14.201803.654-662
[22] Loban A.V. Informatsionnaia tekhnologiia raspredelennogo diagnostirovaniia kosmicheskikh apparatov [Information technology of distributed spacecraft diagnostic]. Moscow-Berlin: Direkt-Media Publ.; 2015. (In Russ.)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication policy of the journal is based on traditional ethical principles of the Russian scientific periodicals and is built in terms of ethical norms of editors and publishers work stated in Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers, developed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). In the course of publishing editorial board of the journal is led by international rules for copyright protection, statutory regulations of the Russian Federation as well as international standards of publishing.
Authors publishing articles in this journal agree to the following: They retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of the work, which is automatically licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY license). Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in this journal provided that such uses are fully attributed.
