Distant Training in Network Security Technologies on Real Equipment
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of distance learning network security technologies on real network equipment. The topology of a classroom is considered, which allows remote laboratory work using real network equipment.
Laboratory work is carried out using D-Link DFL 860E firewalls, certified by FSTEC. This lab involves both configuring one firewall and concurrently configuring two firewalls to create a VPN using different tunneling protocols. There are two parallel networks in the classroom. The first network is used by us in laboratory work. The second network is used in the educational process at the computer courses of the CMC MSU.
To conduct distant laboratory work, the connection of students and teachers to class computers is organized using a second network, through a special, additionally installed gateway computer connected to the Internet.
Students from their remote computers establish an SSH connection with this gateway computer, and within this connection they organize a tunnel for the VNC protocol. Further, work with computers in the classroom is carried out using the TightVNC software - a client on the side of the student's computer and a server on the side of the computer in the classroom.
For these purposes, a TightVNC server is installed on each class computer.
As the first experience of remote laboratory work showed, students easily cope with the procedure of connecting to class computers, the course of distant work is close to the course of work in the classroom and does not require additional time. There are even some minor advantages that are discussed in the article. There are some difficulties in the part of remote maintenance of class equipment in working mode, they are discussed in the article as well.
References
2. Barabash O., Sknarev D., Maslova I., Bereznyatskaya M., Prakhova A. Online education in new period of sustainable development after the pandemic. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021; 244:11053. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124411053
3. Belonovskaya I.D., Ilyasov D.F., Nevolina V.V., Drobot M.A., Repyakh L.P., Popova O. Trans-perspective technologies in the formation of the vocational and educational space of students. SHS Web of Conferences. 2021; 101:03050. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103050
4. Bangert K., et al. Remote practicals in the time of coronavirus, a multidisciplinary approach. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education. 2022; 50(2):219-239. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306419020958100
5. Evstatiev B.I., Hristova T.V. Adaptation of Electrical Engineering Education to the COVID-19 Situation: Method and Results. 2020 IEEE 26th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME). IEEE Press; 2020. p. 304-308. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME50350.2020.9292142
6. Shaytura S.V., Minitaeva A.M., Ordov K.V., Gospodinov S.G., Chulkov V.O. Review of Distance Learning Solutions Used during the COVID-19 Crisis. Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2020). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Vol. 505. Atlantis Press; 2020. p. 1-9. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.001
7. Dvorakova Z., Kulachinskaya A. How the COVID-19 made universities switch to distance education: the Russian and Czech cases. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy: SPBPU IDE-2020 (SPBPU IDE '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA; 2020. Article number: 50. p. 1-7. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444490
8. Zhu J. Directly Hit the COVID-19: Research on Online Education under "Suspended Class, Ongoing Learning". 2020 The 4th International Conference on Education and E-Learning (ICEEL 2020). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA; 2020. p. 214-219. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3439147.3439186
9. Zhang X. Difficulties and Suggestions of Online Education Reform and Development under the Background of COVID-19 Prevention and Control. 2020 The 4th International Conference on Digital Technology in Education (ICDTE 2020). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA; 2020. p. 71-76. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3429630.3429641
10. Keyek-Franssen D. Praktiki uspeshnosti studentov: ot ochnogo obucheniya k masshtabnomu i obratno [Practices for Student Success: From Face-to-Face to At-Scale and Back]. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2018; (4):116-138. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2018-4-116-138
11. Money W.H., Dean B.P. Incorporating student population differences for effective online education: A content-based review and integrative model. Computers & Education. 2019; 138:57-82. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.013
12. Delic K.A., Riley J.A. Will post COVID-19 education be digital? Virtual round table featuring Peter Denning, Andrew Odlyzko, Espen Andersen, and Jeffrey Johnson. Ubiquity. 2020. Article number: 2. p. 1-8. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10
13. Garcia M., Quiroga J., Ortin F. An Infrastructure to Deliver Synchronous Remote Programming Labs. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies. 2021; 14(2):161-172. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2021.3063298
14. López-Pimentel J.C., Medina-Santiago A., Alcaraz-Rivera M., Del-Valle-Soto C. Sustainable Project-Based Learning Methodology Adaptable to Technological Advances for Web Programming. Sustainability. 2021; 13(15):8482. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158482
15. Yang S., Dong H., Li Z., Xi L. Design of Simulation Training System for Communication Network. 2020 International Conference on Computer Network, Electronic and Automation (ICCNEA). IEEE Press; 2020. p. 249-253. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCNEA50255.2020.00058
16. Savochkin A., Abdulgaziev O., Koptsev P. Remote mode for performing laboratory work on the study of network control tools. Proceedings of IX All-Russian Science-Practical Conference on Recent Achievements and Prospects of Innovations and Technologies. KSMTU, Kerch; 2020. p. 184-189. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43113080 (accessed 24.07.2021). (In Eng.)
17. Savochkin A., Abdulgaziev O., Koptsev P. Distance learning organizations for IP telephony basics. Proceedings of IX All-Russian Science-Practical Conference on Recent Achievements and Prospects of Innovations and Technologies. KSMTU, Kerch; 2020. p. 173-177. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43113077 (accessed 24.07.2021). (In Eng.)
18. Di J. Development of Distance Teaching System for College Professional Courses Based on 5G Network. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 750:012138. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/750/1/012138
19. Smajic H., Duspara T. Education 4.0: An Remote Approach for Training of Intelligent Automation and Robotic During COVID19. TH Wildau Engineering and Natural Sciences Proceedings. 2021; 1:265-272. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.52825/thwildauensp.v1i.21
20. Smajic H., Sanli A., Wessel N. Education 4.0: Remote Learning and Experimenting in Laboratory for Automation. In: Auer M.E., Centea D. (eds.) Visions and Concepts for Education 4.0. ICBL 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2021; 1314:49-55. Springer, Cham. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67209-6_6
21. Gouriev D.E. The Experience of Distant Execution of Practical Training on Construction of Internet Network Segment. Sovremennye informacionnye tehnologii i IT-obrazovanie = Modern Information Technologies and IT-Education. 2020; 16(4):951-960. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.25559/SITITO.16.202004.951-960
22. Wang C.-H., Shannon D.M., Ross M.E. Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education. 2013; 34(3):302-323. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779
23. Barrett D.J, Silverman R.E., Byrnes R.G. SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide. 2nd ed. O'Reilly Media, Inc.; 2005. 670 p. (In Eng.)
24. Ylönen T. SSH ‒ Secure Login Connections over the Internet. Proceedings of the Sixth USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, San Jose, California; 1996. p. 37-42. Available at: https://www.usenix.org/conference/6th-usenix-security-symposium/ssh-secure-login-connections-over-internet (accessed 24.07.2021). (In Eng.)
25. Richardson T., Stafford-Fraser Q., Wood K.R., Hopper A. Virtual Network Computing. IEEE Internet Computing. 1998; 2(1):33-38. (In Eng.) doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.656066

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication policy of the journal is based on traditional ethical principles of the Russian scientific periodicals and is built in terms of ethical norms of editors and publishers work stated in Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers, developed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). In the course of publishing editorial board of the journal is led by international rules for copyright protection, statutory regulations of the Russian Federation as well as international standards of publishing.
Authors publishing articles in this journal agree to the following: They retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of the work, which is automatically licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY license). Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in this journal provided that such uses are fully attributed.