Constructing of Targeted Information Resources
Abstract
This review presents the basics of the updated concept of designing targeted information resources for modern management systems of organizational and technical systems, scientific research and educational processes. The target information resource (infr) has the specified properties and scope of applicability and is considered as an informational constructive object (infr-object), similar to the task constructive objects introduced in the methodology of symbolic modeling (S-modeling). Each infr is endowed with a specification (infr-specification), which contains a formalized description of the scope, message language, date of creation, place and method of storage, interpretation mechanism, information security requirements and other data. Based on the infr-specification, its memory (infr-memory) is programmatically formed. Target information resources with non-empty memory intersection form an infr-construct. The constructed system of information resources (infr-system) is represented by a special infr-graph on which requests made in the language of infr-messages are interpreted. The expansion of the infr-system involves the growth of the set of infr-objects belonging to it and the family of infr-memory relations given for elements of this set . The infr-specification of the system is formed by processing the specifications of infr-objects entered into the system. The processes of using the infr-system include the compilation of queries in the infr-message language, automatic interpretation of queries on the infr-graph and the output of interpretation results. The formation and application of targeted information resources are constructed as processes of manipulation of infr-specifications and software processing of infr-content in accordance with a given set of rules. An example of the formation and application of targeted information resources for solving problems of development and execution of decisions in the system of situational informatization of public administration is considered.
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