Methods for Structuring Knowledge in Online Encyclopedias

Abstract

Currently, several online encyclopedias are being developed in Russian. The Great Russian Encyclopedia, the Russian-language encyclopedia Ruwiki are being created. The "Ark of Knowledge" project is being developed at Lomonosov Moscow State University, which is considered as a repository of knowledge in various formats, as well as a base for preparing articles for the Great Russian Encyclopedia Internet-portal. Modern electronic encyclopedias include hundreds of thousands of articles. This requires the use of special means of structuring knowledge to improve the efficiency of information search and user navigation through the pages of the encyclopedia.
Hyperlinks are a generally accepted method of navigation between pages in online resources. Wikipedia, the largest and most famous Internet encyclopedia, has a developed system (hierarchy) of categories and subcategories, which unite Wikipedia pages into thematic groups. Similar categorization is used in a Russian Wikipedia-like resource - Ruwiki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia uses the system of facet classification and keywords.
The Lomonosov Moscow State University "Ark of Knowledge" system assumes the use of ontologies for structuring knowledge, i.e. formalized descriptions of subject areas in the form of a system of classes and relationships between them. Ontologies are supposed to improve the efficiency of information access, both for users and for automatic processing by software agents.
The article considers the features of each approach of knowledge structuring. In particular, the problems of the extensive Wikipedia category system created by users, which reflect typical difficulties in formalizing knowledge description, will be presented. The problems of using ontologies for knowledge categorization will be considered using Wikidata as an example.

Author Biographies

Irina Mikhailovna Kobozeva, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Philology, Dr. Sci. (Philol.)

Natalia Valentinovna Loukachevitch, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Leading Researcher of the Research Computing Center, Dr. Sci. (Tech.)

Maria Borisovna Panich, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Master degree student of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Philology

Fedor Alekseevich Sadkovsky, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Master degree student of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Philology; Laboratory for Study and Preservation of Minority Languages

Eugeny Naumovich Raevsky, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Lead Software Developer of the Laboratory of Computing Practice Software, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics

Published
2024-07-28
How to Cite
KOBOZEVA, Irina Mikhailovna et al. Methods for Structuring Knowledge in Online Encyclopedias. Modern Information Technologies and IT-Education, [S.l.], v. 20, n. 2, july 2024. ISSN 2411-1473. Available at: <http://sitito.cs.msu.ru/index.php/SITITO/article/view/1140>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2025.
Section
ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ: ВЧЕРА, СЕГОДНЯ, ЗАВТРА

Most read articles by the same author(s)