FROM COMPUTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO HUMAN-ORIENTED ONES
Abstract
It is shown that classification of technological eras (industrial, postindustrial, information age and knowledge age) can be mapped to the corresponding stages of development in ICT and in the evolution of corporate information systems. This approach allows us to distinguish four classes of information systems: computing, process, content and human-oriented. Computing information systems are designed for resources management of enterprises. The tasks of the process information systems are in automation of the management of relationships with customers and partners, in automation of workflow within the company. In modern times most companies is implementing content information systems in addition to content management systems include analytical systems, technologies of Big data, management systems key performance indicators, etc. However, it is the class of human-oriented information systems will be dominant with the development of the digital economy. The distinctive features of human-oriented information and the principles of their construction systems are discussed in the article. In addition to comparisons with corporate information systems human-oriented information systems are compared to modern Internet services, in terms of scope of size, requirements to user, development approaches, requirements for architecture and for information.
References
2. Nonaka I., Takeuchi H. Kompanija – sozdatel' znanija. Moskva: ZAO "Olimp-Biznes", 2011. 384 s.
3. Slavin B., Maksimova E. Vzaimosvjaz' otraslevoj specifiki biznesa i urovnja reshaemyh dlja nego IT zadach // Sistemnyj administrator, № 162, Maj 2016. S. 86-89.
4. Anshina M., Vol'pjan N., Olejnik A., Slavin B. Razrabotka novogo professional'nogo standarta «Menedzher po informacionnym tehnologijam» // Kachestvo. Innovacii. Obrazovanie, T. 105, № 2, 2014. S. 36-41.
5. Fleischmann A., Stary C. Whom to talk to? A stakeholder perspective on business process development // Universal Access in the Information Society. 2012. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 125–150.
6. Schiffner S., Rothschadl T., Meyer N. IEEE 18th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops // Towards a Subject-Oriented Evolutionary Business Information System. 2014. pp. 381-388.
7. Prilla M., Nolte A. Integrating ordinary users into process management: Towards implementing bottom-up, people-centric BPM // In: Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling (ser. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing). Springer, 2012. pp. 182–194.
8. Malone T.W., Laubacher R., Dellarocas C. Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence, MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, Working Paper No. 2009-001, 2009.
9. Slavin B.B. Jepoha kollektivnogo razuma: O roli informacii v obshhestve i o kommunikacionnoj prirode cheloveka. Moskva: Lenand, 2013.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication policy of the journal is based on traditional ethical principles of the Russian scientific periodicals and is built in terms of ethical norms of editors and publishers work stated in Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers, developed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). In the course of publishing editorial board of the journal is led by international rules for copyright protection, statutory regulations of the Russian Federation as well as international standards of publishing.
Authors publishing articles in this journal agree to the following: They retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of the work, which is automatically licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY license). Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in this journal provided that such uses are fully attributed.
