Genesis of Information Technologies as a Marker of the Genesis of Hierarchies in the Humankind’s System

a Model Representation

Abstract

According to the informatics-cybernetic model of the Humankind’s hierarchical system, information technologies (IT) appear historically: 1) signal positions/sounds/movements: the characteristic size (radius of the same area circle) is ~64 m, the anthropogenic impact accuracy is ~28 cm, start ~ 28.23, culmination  ~9.26 million years ago, carrier of pre-humans Hominoidea; 2) mimics/gestures: ~1 km and ~1.8 cm, ~1.86 and ~0.612 million years ago, Homo archaeo-paleolithicus and Homo mezo-paleolithicus; 3) speech/language: ~15 km, production technology accuracy ~1.8 mm, ~123 and ~40 thousand years ago (near the IT-initiated Upper Paleolithic revolution), Homo sapiens' (H.s. paleolithicus superior and H.s. neolithicus); 4) writing: ~222 km and 80 μm, ~6100 and ~700 years BC (near the Urban revolution of "Axial" time), Homo sapiens'' (H. paleometallicus and H.s. neometallicus); 5) replicating texts: ~3370 km and 5 μm, ~1446 and ~1806 years AD (near the industrial revolution), Homo sapiens'''; 6) Computer: ~51 thousand km (planetary) and 0.35 μm, ~1946 and ~1970 (near the computer revolution – the creation of microprocessors), Homo sapiens ''''; 7) Network: ~773 thousand km (Near Cosmos) and 23 nm, ~1979 and ~2003 (about the revolution of mobile telephony, Internet, etc.), Homo sapiens'''''; 8) Nano-IT (possibly, nano-hardware supported selective telepathy): ~11.7 million km (Intermediate Cosmos) and 1.5 nm, ~1981 and ~2341, Homo sapiens'''''' (according to the extrapolation of the archaeological epoch "Fibonacci’s" model H.s. informaticus). This list reflects the genesis of IT – part of the genesis of hierarchies (subsystems) in the Humankind’s system. The main components of the genesis of hierarchies include anthropo-, psycho-, techno-, cultural-, socio-, ideal-genesis etc. Thus, the genesis of IT, which has quantitative (model) estimates of the characteristic times of its course, can act as a marker both for the genesis of hierarchies in general and for its components.

Author Biographies

Sergey Nikolaevich Grinchenko, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences

principal scientific researcher of the Institute of Informatics Problems, Dr.Sci. (Technology), Professor

Julia Leonidovna Shchapova, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Professor, Archaeology Department, Historical Faculty, Dr.Sci. (History), Professor, Honored professor Lomonosov Moscow State University

References

[1] Grinchenko S.N. Social meta-evolution of Mankind as a sequence of steps to form the mechanisms of its system memory. Issledovano v Rossii. 2001; 145:1652-1681. Available at: http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru/articles/2001/145.pdf (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[2] Grinchenko S.N. System memory of the living (as the basis of its meta-evolution and periodic structure). Moscow: IPIRAN, Mir, 2004. 512 pp. (In Russ.)
[3] Grinchenko S.N. Meta-evolution of Nature System – The Framework of History. Social Evolution & History. 2006; 5(1):42-88. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9304647 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[4] Grinchenko S.N. Metaevolution (systems of inanimate, living and socio-technological nature). Moscow: IPIRAN, 2007. 456 p. (In Russ.).
[5] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Yu.L. Paleoanthropology, chronology and periodization of the archaeological epoch: numerical model. Space and time. 2017; 1(27):72-82. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29065435 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[6] Shchapova Yu.L., Grinchenko S.N. Introduction to the theory of the archaeological epoch: numerical modeling and logarithmic scales of space-time coordinates. Moscow: MSU, FRC CSC, 2017. 236 pp. (In Russ.)
[7] Derevyanko A.P. Formation of a human modern anatomical species and its behavior in Africa and Eurasia. Archeology, ethnography and anthropology of Eurasia. 2011; 3(47):2-31. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16547999 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[8] Grinchenko S.N. Afterword. Materials of the report at the Joint Scientific Seminar of the Institute for Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Methodological Problems of Information Sciences". Moscow. 2012; 5-8. Available at: http://legacy.inion.ru/files/File/MPNI_9_13_12_12_posl.pdf (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ.)
[9] Zhirmunsky A.V., Kuzmin V.I. Critical levels in developmental processes of biological systems. Moscow: Nauka, 1982. 179 p. (In Russ.)
[10] Grinchenko S.N. The Pre- and Post-History of Humankind: What is it? Problems of Contemporary World Futurology. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 2011; 341-353. (In Eng.)
[11] Zubov A.A. Anthropogenesis. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. Moscow. 2005; 2:83-85. (In Russ.)
[12] A Large Dictionary of Foreign Words. Publishing House "IDDK", 2007. (In Russ.)
[13] Popov M. Terminological dictionary on tehnetike. Cenological research. Vol. 42. Tehnetika, Moscow, 2009. 396 p. (In Russ.)
[14] Flier A.Ya. Kul’turologiia. ХХ vek. Entsiklopediia [Culturology. Twentieth century. Encyclopedia]. M., 1996. (In Russ.)
[15] Brief psychological dictionary. L. A. Karpenko, A. V. Petrovsky, M. G. Yaroshevsky (eds). Rostov-on-Don: "PHOENIX", 1998. (In Russ.)
[16] Zhukov R.A., Pinsky E.M. Regional geology: genesis. Regional'naya geologiya i metallogeniya = Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2018; 74:78-89. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35249200 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[17] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Yu.L. Space and Time in Archeology. Part 3. About the Metric of Humankind Basic Spatial Structure in Archaeological Epoch. Space and time. 2014; 1(15):78-89. (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[18] Grinchenko S.N. On the evolution of mind as a hierarchical system (a cybernetic approach). Istoricheskya psihologia i sociologia istorii = Historical Psychology & Sociology. 2012; 5(2):60-76. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18749871 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[19] Grinchenko S.N. Homo eruditus (an educated person) as an element of the system of Humankind. Open Education. 2009; 2:48-55. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11992835 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[20] Shchapova Yu.L. Chronology and periodization of ancient history as a numerical sequence (Fibonacci series). Information Bulletin of the Association "History and Computer". 2000; 25:197-205. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23230771 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ.)
[21] Shchapova Yu.L. Archaeological epoch: chronology, periodization, theory, model. KomKniga, Moscow, 2005. 192 pp. (In Russ.)
[22] Shchapova Yu.L. Material production in the archaeological epoch. Aleteya, St. Petersburg, 2011. 244 pp. (In Russ.)
[23] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Yu.L. Periodization Models of the Humanity History. Vestnik Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk = Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2010; 80(12):1076-1084. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16367086 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[24] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Y L. Human history periodization models. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2010; 80(6):498-506. (In Eng.) DOI: 10.1134/S1019331610060055
[25] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Yu.L. Information Technology in History of Humankind. Informacionnye Tehnologii = Information Technologies. 2013; S8:1-32. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20154191 (accessed 15.06.2019). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
[26] Grinchenko S.N., Shchapova Y.L. Archaeological Epoch as the Succession of Generations of Evolutive Subject-Carrier Archaeological Sub-Epoch. Philosophy of Nature in Cross-Cultural Dimensions. The Result of the International Symposium at the University of Vienna. Komparative Philosophie und Interdisziplinäre Bildung (KoPhil), Band 5. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač. 2017; 423-439. (In Eng.)
[27] The History of Humankind. Vol. I. Prehistoric times and the beginnings of civilization. In: De Laat Z. Ya (eds). Foreword. Sakharov A.N. The history of Humankind is unified. Relatively. C. VIII-X. Publishing House MAGISTR-PRESS, 2003. 682 pp. (In Russ.)
Published
2019-07-25
How to Cite
GRINCHENKO, Sergey Nikolaevich; SHCHAPOVA, Julia Leonidovna. Genesis of Information Technologies as a Marker of the Genesis of Hierarchies in the Humankind’s System. Modern Information Technologies and IT-Education, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 421-430, july 2019. ISSN 2411-1473. Available at: <http://sitito.cs.msu.ru/index.php/SITITO/article/view/534>. Date accessed: 01 nov. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.25559/SITITO.15.201902.421-430.
Section
Research and development in the field of new IT and their applications