Опыт преподавания математических дисциплин с использованием электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий в период пандемии COVID-19

Аннотация

В статье исследуется опыт реализации электронного обучения (ЭО) с использованием дистанционных образовательных технологий (ДОТ) в период пандемии COVID-19 на примере дисциплины "Численные методы". Обучение проводилось на факультете математики и информатики Таврической академии Крымского федерального университета им. В.И.Вернадского для студентов 3 курса направлений подготовки 01.03.01 Математика, 01.03.02 Прикладная математика и информатика, 01.03.04 Прикладная математика (всего 107 обучающихся) с марта по май 2020 года. В качестве основной платформы обучения была использована социальная сеть ВКонтакте (ВК) с подключением платформ Discord, YouTube, HP Reveal. Основным типом образовательного контента в разработанной модели ЭО являлась авторская видеолекция. Обратная связь была реализована посредством обсуждения в текстовых и голосовых чатах, видеозащиты программного кода лабораторных работ, демонстрации результатов выполненных заданий в рукописном (фото) или печатном форматах, в виде скриншотов или видеопояснений, в том числе с элементами дополненной реальности. Эффективность методического подхода подтверждена результатами опросов обучающихся (81,7% студентов в анонимном опросе оценили качество преподавания дисциплины на «отлично») и ростом успеваемости, зарегистрированным по итогам контрольных работ с использованием метода взаимной оценки (на 32,2% в среднем). Подтверждено, что для организации ЭО по математическим дисциплинам при планировании учебного процесса, подготовке учебных материалов и контрольных мероприятий преподавателю необходимо придерживаться принципов интерактивного обучения и мультимодальности, а также требований веб-доступности. Наилучшим методом изложения нового материала признана авторская видеолекция-скринкаст (выбор 83,7% обучающихся) в сопровождении субтитров, подробных пояснений лектора (аудиодескрипции) и текстового аналога (конспекта или стенограммы). Новая модель ЭО может быть перенесена в формат МООК без существенных логических изменений и временных затрат. 

Сведения об авторах

Yekaterina Аlexseevna Kosova, Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского

доцент кафедры прикладной математики, факультет математики и информатики Таврической академии, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент

Yuliya Yuryevna Dyulicheva, Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского

доцент кафедры прикладной математики, факультет математики и информатики Таврической академии, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент

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Опубликована
2020-05-25
Как цитировать
KOSOVA, Yekaterina Аlexseevna; DYULICHEVA, Yuliya Yuryevna. Опыт преподавания математических дисциплин с использованием электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий в период пандемии COVID-19. Современные информационные технологии и ИТ-образование, [S.l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 207-223, may 2020. ISSN 2411-1473. Доступно на: <http://sitito.cs.msu.ru/index.php/SITITO/article/view/622>. Дата доступа: 16 apr. 2024 doi: https://doi.org/10.25559/SITITO.16.202001.207-223.
Раздел
Е-learning, информационные технологии в образовании