Problem Network as Access Gate into a Document Repository
Abstract
This issue contributes to development of access technologies to a special kind of document repository that may be called “personalized archive”. The archives are collected by their owners being usually at the same time their users in correspondence to their professional interests. The archives are installed in personal computers and recently tend to be a kind of secondary caches of "big data". Access to the personalized archives has some peculiarity that distinguishes it from access to data bases or the Internet. The user may address to the archive for an instant enquiry being not ready to express precisely identifiers or location of the needed information item but ready to recognize it among other items located in some space. If one tries to regard such access as a search it may be called the “entity search”. If scientific or engineering issues are archived, the understanding of the problem the requested issue is dedicated to frequently appears to be leading by recognition of the issue. This observation implies the idea to depict the images of documents in proximity of nodes in the network of corresponding problems. The network of problems is considered in context of innovation cycles as a map of R&D activity in some technological area of interest. Such a network includes: processes of innovation cycles. Technological artefacts involved, problems themselves, their solutions and elements of solution process. Patterns are proposed for implementing models of problem networks in the Gephi – editor of graphs. Resulting visual representation of the model enables managing of access to underlying repository of documents. The implemented visualization of the model can be used for cognitive analysis and review of scientific and technical documents in a specific scientific and technical field.
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